Good soil, an essential element of successful growing, owns a number of properties: It should be high in nutrients, such as nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. It should hold moisture well, as plants take up nutrients via water. It also needs to be adequately aerated, so that plant roots can breathe. Finally, it should drain well, so that roots don't rot. Whether your garden soil lacks these qualities due to overplanting, erosion or a predominance of sand or clay, you can improve it. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Spread manure over the soil. Animal manure is rich in nitrogen, as well as potassium and phosphorus. It is also an excellent source of micro-nutrients, also essential to healthy plants. Use 1 pound per square foot of garden area and work it into soil to a depth of 6 inches. If you do not have access to fresh manure, look for processed manure at your local garden center, or ask your county extension office where to find either fresh or processed manure in your area.
2. Work in compost. Compost is decayed organic waste. Buy compost or make it yourself. Creating quality compost takes effort: You must control the amount of air and moisture, as well as the temperature, in the compost pile. It takes at least a couple of months to develop usable compost. Distribute 1 pound of compost per square foot and mix it into the soil to a 6-inch depth.
3. Add mulch material. Mulch can include such materials as wood chips, straw, leaves and pine bark. If you have been mulching your plants during growing season, you can till the mulch right into the soil as an amendment. If not, distribute mulch material over the soil in a thin layer and work it in.
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