Explore Livorno, Italy, on Tuscany's west coast.
The port town of Livorno, Italy, sits on the western coast of Tuscany and is this region's second-largest city. Much of the architectural splendor of Livorno was heavily damaged by bombings in World War II. But enough of the old-world charm has survived to make Livorno an attraction to many travelers. Of special note are the two forts, Fortezza Nuova and Fortezza Vecchia, and the Museo Civico Giovanni Fattori, a museum established in a former private residence.
Fortezza Nuova
The Fortezza Nuova was built in the 16th century under the supervision of architect Buontalenti, whose work had been commissioned by the Medici government. The project developed in fits and starts from roughly 1596 to 1604. Little survives now except for the outer walls of the fort. The area surrounding the Fortezza Nuova is as noteworthy as the fort itself. The fort is located in Little Venice, or Piccola Venezia, named for its miniature representation of Venice. Narrow streets and canals make their way among old buildings. To reach the fort, cross the small bridge and pass through the ancient stronghold to discover the pretty park inside with a view of the canals. Palms rising over the reddish walls add to the appeal of the place. It is advisable to check the status of this sight before planning a trip.
Fortezza Nuova
Via degli Avvalorati 57123
Livorno, Italy
Fortezza Vecchia
Construction of the Fortezza Vecchia began fifty years before that of the Nuova, and the base structure actually dates back to the 11th century. The Fortezza Vecchia, on Livorno's waterfront, looks like a ruin. Huge cracks run through the amber walls, and sections are closed off for public safety. It is this precariousness, however, that makes the looming fort enchanting. Local events are sometimes hosted in the fort, and there is a restaurant on site for visitors.
Fortezza Vecchia
Via della Cinta Esterna 57123
Livorno, Italy
Museo Civico Giovanni Fattori
Housed in the Villa Mimbelli, a former private residence, the Museo Civico Giovanni Fattori offers an important collection by the namesake artist who was born in Livorno. In addition to Fattori's work, many of his contemporaries and followers are showcased here. The Museo Civico Giovanni Fattori occasionally hosts other exhibitions and is open Tuesday through Sunday.
Museo Civico Giovanni Fattori
Via San Jacopo in Acquaviva 65, City Center
Livorno, Italy
+390-586-808-001
museofattori@comune.livorno.it
Mercato Centrale
Head to the Mercato Centrale in Venezia Nuova, worth a visit even if window-shopping. The structure dates from the 19th century and is one of the few to survive the bombing of World War II intact. Inside, shoppers will find a bustling atmosphere and 180 stalls selling food to satisfy any appetite. The seafood section is particularly impressive, reflective of the staple fare in this region of Tuscany. It is advisable to visit the Mercato Centrale early when the full range of foodstuffs is still there.
Mercato Centrale
Via Gherardi Del Testa
57123 Livorno LI, Italy
+586-899-934
Tags: Livorno Italy, Civico Giovanni, Civico Giovanni Fattori, Fortezza Nuova, Fortezza Vecchia, Giovanni Fattori, Museo Civico